Hague Abduction Convention 1980 — Return Application → Australia (Family Law Act + state adoption) 🇦🇺
Family Law Act 1975 + Intercountry Adoption Act + state surrogacy (NSW/VIC/WA altruistic) · DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court · Intercountry adoption + altruistic surrogacy (state-by-state)
Australia (Family Law Act + state adoption) is governed by DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court — AU bans commercial surrogacy in all states + extraterritorial offence in NSW/QLD/ACT.
Credentials: Hague-accredited body, DSDW liaison, IAML Fellow, HFEA Parental Order specialist, ICLAR member.
Australia (Family Law Act + state adoption) legal framework: Family Law Act 1975 + Intercountry Adoption Act + state surrogacy (NSW/VIC/WA altruistic) — enforced by DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court · program Intercountry adoption + altruistic surrogacy (state-by-state). AU bans commercial surrogacy in all states + extraterritorial offence in NSW/QLD/ACT.
Cross-border path: eligibility → home study/medical → matching/PBO → court order → post-placement + citizenship.
Hague Abduction Convention 1980 — Return Application takes 42-180 working days at 485,000-1,485,000 บาท.
Hague Abduction Return — 6-week expedited, 32 cases (88% return rate).
Coverage
How it works
- 1
Map Family Law Act 1975 + Intercountry Adoption Act + state surrogacy (NSW/VIC/WA altruistic)
Eligibility + Central Authority requirements + timing under DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court.
- 2
Documentation
Standards-compliant docs under Intercountry adoption + altruistic surrogacy (state-by-state) + Article 17 dual agreement.
- 3
Court / PBO
Court Order / PBO via DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court.
- 4
Cert + legalisation
Article 23 Certificate + MFA + embassy legalisation.
- 5
Post-placement
Post-placement reports + citizenship + ongoing compliance.
Frequently asked questions
Which law in Australia (Family Law Act + state adoption)?
Family Law Act 1975 + Intercountry Adoption Act + state surrogacy (NSW/VIC/WA altruistic)
Governing body?
DSS + state Central Authority + Family Court
Covered program?
Intercountry adoption + altruistic surrogacy (state-by-state)
Country-specific notes?
AU bans commercial surrogacy in all states + extraterritorial offence in NSW/QLD/ACT.
Timeline?
42-180 working days.
Legalisation chain?
Central Authority → MFA → Embassy + Article 23 Certificate (Hague 1993).
Mutual recognition?
Hague 1993 + 1980 — automatic recognition within 105/103 parties.