🇪🇷 Passport → Tigrinya

Every section of a Passport — header, body, stamps, signature block, registry footer — has a corresponding fixed expression in the target legal language. The translator's job is matching them, not creating them. Generalists routinely render "ที่ว่าการอำเภอ" as a literal address rather than the registry institution the Tigrinya office is looking for, and a single mislabelled stamp footer can return the entire packet.

Translation of the data page is rarely required (it is already bilingual), but a notarized certified copy is frequently requested.

Our Tigrinya desk maintains a glossary reconciled against:

• The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs Department of Consular Affairs
• The Tigrinya embassy in Bangkok
• Relevant universities, professional bodies, and court systems in Tigrinya-speaking jurisdictions

What that operational rigour buys the client is a near-zero redo rate: the Passport → Tigrinya pipeline currently posts a re-filing rate below two percent, audited quarterly against the firm case ledger.

South African, Kenyan and Nigerian authorities accept English directly; francophone West African states (Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, DRC) require a French translation with the MFA+embassy chain.

For the Passport specifically, our Tigrinya desk pays particular attention to:

• Dates & calendars. The Thai Buddhist year (พ.ศ.) must be converted to the Common Era; we provide both formats side-by-side.
• Officer titles. Registrar, Chief District Officer and District Officer are kept distinct, mapped to whichever term the destination registry uses internally.
• Name transliteration. Tigrinya authorities check the translated name against your passport — any mismatch is grounds for rejection.
• Form codes. Original Thai reference numbers and registration codes are preserved verbatim.
• Official seals & stamps. Thai stamps and signatures are described in the target language so overseas officers can verify authenticity.

Our reviewers keep a running tally of why Passport files come back stamped — five categories cover almost everything they record:

• Out-of-date copies — embassies usually want a Passport issued within the last 3–6 months.
• Missing MFA or embassy gate — most Tigrinya authorities require both, not just one.
• Translations done by uncertified translators that lack the MFA-accepted seal.
• Names spelled differently across passport, Passport and supporting documents — Tigrinya authorities require an exact match.
• Photocopies submitted instead of originals with attached translation.

Below is the per-gate cost decomposition our finance desk uses for a 1-page Passport translated into Tigrinya; the figures include QA but exclude VAT and courier:

• Translation: ฿960 – ฿1,560 (includes company seal & certifying statement, MFA-accepted).
• Notary Public (Notarial Services Attorney): ฿1,500 – ฿4,000 per document if required by the destination.
• Thai MFA legalisation: ฿800 – ฿1,500 per document.
• Tigrinya embassy attestation: ฿2,500 – ฿12,000 per document depending on embassy.

Where a file moves cleanly through the standard pipeline the line items above are the full price; rush windows and extra affidavits are the only common add-ons. Send a scan via LINE @NYCLI or email nyclegal@ilc.ltd for a fixed quote inside 15 minutes during business hours.

Most Passport → Tigrinya files clear translation inside two working days. Adding MFA legalisation extends the total to 4–7 working days. Embassy attestation adds another 3–10 working days depending on the destination.

For urgent cases we offer:

• 4-hour rush translation — surcharge of 50–100%.
• 1-day express MFA — additional government fee, file before the 09:30 cut-off.
• Embassy priority queues — available with most embassies in Bangkok at a small handling fee.

Most Tigrinya registrars file the translated Passport as part of a small packet; the items below are the ones their checklists most often include alongside it.

• Bank account opening abroad — typically also needs your passport bio page and a recent photo.
• Power of attorney overseas — typically also needs your passport bio page and a recent photo.
• Notarized true copies — typically also needs your passport bio page and a recent photo.

The end-to-end workflow has eight checkpoints — translation through delivery — and we mark each one on your case sheet:

1. Document intake. Send us a high-resolution PDF/photo of the original Passport. We verify it is a current Amphur or court-issued copy.
2. Translation into Tigrinya. Performed by our credentialed senior translator vetted by Thailand's Department of Consular Affairs. Names, dates and registration numbers are cross-checked against your passport.
3. Thai MFA legalisation. Our courier files at the Department of Consular Affairs (Chaeng Watthana) the next working day. Standard return: 3–5 working days.
4. Company certification. We affix our official translator seal and a signed declaration accepted by Thai MFA.
5. Second-eye QA. A senior reviewer cross-checks every page against the source and flags any name/date inconsistency before the seal is applied.
6. Notary Public (if required). One of our six in-house Notarial Services Attorneys notarises the translation, which most embassies require.
7. Delivery. Pickup at our office, courier in Bangkok, EMS across Thailand, or DHL Express to 200+ countries.
8. Tigrinya embassy attestation. We submit to the destination embassy in Bangkok and collect the legalised document.

The bilingual glossary below is the same one our Tigrinya reviewers apply to every file — copy it across to whoever is double-checking the document at the receiving end:

• Embassy attestation / รับรองสถานทูต — the Tigrinya embassy in Bangkok validates the Thai MFA stamp.
• Apostille — single-step alternative to MFA+embassy for Hague Convention members (Thailand: not a signatory yet → MFA route applies).
• Notarisation / รับรองโนตารี — a Notarial Services Attorney certifies the translator's signature or the copy; required by some Tigrinya authorities.
• Transliteration — converting Thai script names into Tigrinya characters; must match the spelling in your passport.
• Certified translation / คำแปลรับรอง — translation accompanied by a signed declaration of accuracy; required by MFA.
• Sworn translator / ผู้แปลสาบาน — translator officially registered with a foreign court or ministry; relevant for Tigrinya in some EU jurisdictions.
• MFA legalisation / รับรองกระทรวงการต่างประเทศ — the Department of Consular Affairs authenticates the translator's seal; mandatory for most overseas use.

การแปล หนังสือเดินทาง เป็นภาษาทิกริญญา (ትግርኛ) ให้ผ่านการรับรองจากกรมการกงสุล กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ (MFA) และสถานทูตทิกริญญาในประเทศไทย เป็นงานเฉพาะทางที่ต้องอาศัยทั้งนักแปลที่มีคุณวุฒิ ทนายโนตารี และผู้ประสานงานเอกสารที่เข้าใจขั้นตอนของหน่วยงานปลายทาง

ทีมภาษาทิกริญญาของ NYC Legal ทำงานร่วมกับทนายโนตารีในสำนักงานหกคน ทำให้งาน หนังสือเดินทาง ไม่ต้องส่งออกนอกองค์กรเลยตั้งแต่ขั้นแปลจนถึงรับเอกสารกลับจากสถานทูต

ราคาภาษาไทย (โดยประมาณ)

• ค่าแปลหนังสือเดินทางเป็นทิกริญญา: ฿960 – ฿1,560 ต่อชุด
• รับรองโนตารี: ฿1,500 – ฿4,000 ต่อฉบับ
• รับรองกรมการกงสุล (MFA): ฿800 – ฿1,500 ต่อฉบับ
• รับรองสถานทูตทิกริญญา: ฿2,500 – ฿12,000 ต่อฉบับ

ขั้นตอนการใช้บริการ

1. ส่งภาพถ่ายหรือ PDF ของหนังสือเดินทางมาที่ LINE @NYCLI หรืออีเมล nyclegal@ilc.ltd
2. รับใบเสนอราคาแบบฟิกซ์เรทภายใน 15 นาที (ในเวลาทำการ)
3. เริ่มแปล + QA 2 ชั้น ภายใน 24-48 ชั่วโมง
4. รับรองตราบริษัท · ส่งกรมการกงสุล (3-5 วันทำการ)
5. ส่งสถานทูตทิกริญญา · รับเอกสารกลับมารับรอง (3-10 วันทำการ)
6. จัดส่งคืน: รับเองที่สำนักงานลาดพร้าว · EMS ทั่วไทย · DHL Express ทั่วโลก

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

ถาม: ต้องนำต้นฉบับหนังสือเดินทางมาที่สำนักงานหรือไม่?
ตอบ: สำหรับแปลอย่างเดียวใช้ภาพถ่ายชัด ๆ ได้ แต่ขั้นตอน MFA และสถานทูตต้องใช้ต้นฉบับตัวจริง

ถาม: ใช้เวลานานเท่าไร?
ตอบ: แปลอย่างเดียว 24-48 ชั่วโมง · ครบ MFA + สถานทูต 7-17 วันทำการ

ถาม: ใบเสนอราคาฟรีหรือไม่?
ตอบ: ฟรี — ส่งภาพมาทาง LINE @NYCLI ได้ตลอด

The Tigrinya workflow is one division of a registered Thai law firm with six in-house Notarial Services Attorneys, which is why every file can be notarised, MFA-stamped and embassy-attested without leaving our office chain. We operate six in-house Notarial Services Attorneys, a panel of more than 200 certified translators across 205 languages, and a dedicated MFA & embassy liaison team that visits the Department of Consular Affairs at Chaeng Watthana every working day.

For the Tigrinya pair your file is handled by senior translator vetted by Thailand's Department of Consular Affairs who is screened on three criteria: native or near-native Tigrinya command, demonstrated court-grade legal-translation experience, and a clean track record with Thailand's MFA and the relevant embassy. Every translator signs an NDA covering attorney-client privilege.

Concrete reasons clients return

• Single-window service. Translation, Notary, MFA filing, embassy attestation and worldwide courier are booked once — you do not chase three vendors.
• EN, TH and Tigrinya support by phone, LINE, WhatsApp, WeChat, KakaoTalk, Telegram and email.
• Rejection insurance. If MFA or the Tigrinya embassy rejects our work due to a translation defect, we re-file at no charge and absorb the government re-filing fee.
• Confidentiality by default. Files are encrypted at rest, deleted from working storage 90 days after delivery, and never used as AI training data.
• Bilingual case manager. One person handles your file end-to-end; ask questions in Thai, English or via your preferred language.
• Fixed-fee quotes within 15 minutes. No surprise charges after the work begins; the LINE quote is the invoice you receive on delivery.

Our service-level promise is first-attempt acceptance by the destination Tigrinya authority, and the measured first-pass rate sits in the high nineties. If the receiving office requests an additional step — for example a sworn translator's signature notarised in the destination country, or a translation re-done into a regional dialect — we provide a follow-up service from our partner network of overseas counsel.

• Affidavit of translation accuracy — a sworn statement signed before a Notary Public in the destination country; we prepare the bilingual template.
• Re-issuance — if the destination retains the original, we keep the certified scan on file and produce another legalised copy on 48-hour turnaround.
• Long-term archiving — your translated and legalised file is archived for 7 years; request a fresh certified copy at any time without re-paying for translation.
• Apostille substitution letter — for receiving authorities that mistakenly request an Apostille (Thailand is not yet a Hague signatory), we provide a notarised explanation letter accepted by most foreign registrars.