Translation

Thai Driver's License Translation for Use Abroad 2026 — IDP, Legalization, Country Guide

A Thai driver's license can be used abroad under two international conventions (Geneva 1949 and Vienna 1968). This guide explains how to translate, legalize and obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP), with a per-country checklist for 2026.

Published 2026-07-02 Updated 2026-07-02 9 minBy NYC Legal Team
Article illustration: consular legalization at the Thai MFA — NYC Legal & Notary Services
Article illustration: consular legalization at the Thai MFA — NYC Legal & Notary Services
TL;DR
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is issued by the Department of Land Transport in one working day — fee quoted by our staff
  • The Geneva 1949 IDP is recognized in the US, Australia, Japan, Singapore — valid 1 year
  • The Vienna 1968 IDP is recognized in most of Europe + Russia + UAE — valid 3 years (or until the underlying Thai license expires)
  • Germany, Netherlands and Brazil require a certified translation legalized by MFA — an IDP alone is not enough
  • NYC translation + MFA legalization (fee quoted by our staff) dispatched by EMS in 3–5 business days

Why both an IDP and a certified translation may be needed

The International Driving Permit, issued by the Department of Land Transport under the 1949 Geneva Convention, functions as an official 9-language translation of the Thai license. It must always be carried together with the original Thai license — it is not a stand-alone driving document.

However, countries party only to the 1968 Vienna Convention (Germany, France, Russia, the UAE, Brazil, and others) do not recognize the older Thai IDP, because Thailand has not signed the 1968 Convention. For those countries a certified translation produced by a Department of Consular Affairs–accredited translator, plus Notary and consular Legalization, is required.

Country-by-country requirements

  • 🇺🇸 United States — Thai license + Geneva 1949 IDP (California recognizes the Thai license directly for the first 10 days)
  • 🇦🇺 Australia — Thai license + Geneva 1949 IDP or a NAATI translation (residents over 3 months must take a local test)
  • 🇯🇵 Japan — Geneva 1949 IDP only; maximum 1 year of driving from date of entry
  • 🇩🇪 Germany — certified translation + Legalization by the German Embassy; valid 6 months after Anmeldung registration
  • 🇫🇷 France / 🇮🇹 Italy — certified translation + Legalization, valid 1 year; after that, a local permit is required
  • 🇦🇪 UAE — Arabic certified translation by an MOJ-accepted center + Legalization by the UAE Embassy Bangkok
  • 🇨🇳 China — IDP is not accepted; a Temporary Chinese License must be obtained locally (requires certified translation + Notary)
  • 🇰🇷 South Korea — Thai license + Geneva 1949 IDP for tourists (up to 90 days)

Step-by-step: obtaining the IDP at the Department of Land Transport

Prepare: Thai ID card, Thai driver's license (≥6 months validity), passport (≥6 months validity), two 2-inch photos, ask our team for a quote fee.

Book a slot via the DLT Smart Queue app → attend the district/provincial office → eye test (no driving test) → IDP printed within 1 hour.

There is no full online service yet — either attend in person or grant a Power of Attorney (ask our team for a quote stamp duty + copy of the proxy's ID).

Translation and legalization route for countries that don't accept the IDP

Step 1: translation by a center registered with the Department of Consular Affairs (NYC Online Translation is one) — using the MFA-mandated format with the translator's stamp and signature.

Step 2: submit the translation + original license to the Division of Legalization, Department of Consular Affairs (MFA) — 2 business days normal, 1 business day express (+ask our team for a quote).

Step 3 (for some countries): submit the MFA-legalized translation to the destination country's embassy in Bangkok for a further Legalization stamp (Germany, UAE, Brazil, etc.).

Total turnaround: 3–7 business days depending on destination.

End-to-end costs and timeline

  • IDP 1949 at the DLT — ask our team for a quote (1 day)
  • License translation EN/DE/FR/ZH/AR/RU at NYC — ask our team for a quote/language (2 days)
  • MFA Legalization — ask our team for a quote normal, ask our team for a quote express (1–2 days)
  • Embassy Legalization — at the official rate depending on country (1–5 days)
  • End-to-end at NYC — ask our team for a quote within 5–7 business days, EMS nationwide included

Common mistakes that make the license unusable on the road

1) Translating it yourself or via Google Translate — foreign embassies and traffic police will not accept it. Only Department of Consular Affairs–accredited centers qualify.

2) Translating only the front and back face, without the rear-side terms — German and French consulates routinely reject these.

3) A Thai license close to expiry — the IDP will be issued only for the remaining validity of the Thai license. If 3 months remain, the IDP is valid for 3 months.

4) Forgetting a visa Re-entry Permit when sending documents abroad while you are outside Thailand.

Why choose NYC Online Translation

We are accredited by the Department of Consular Affairs, MFA Thailand, with translators in German, French, Arabic, Chinese and Russian who hold the MOJ qualification across all 26 listed languages.

We handle every step — courier intake nationwide, translation, MFA legalization, and embassy Legalization in Bangkok — and ship back by EMS to the client's address.

Need case-specific advice?

Request a quotation from our staff

Frequently asked questions

Can I apply for an IDP online?

Not yet. You must attend a DLT office in person or grant a Power of Attorney (with (fee quoted by our staff) stamp duty) to a representative such as NYC.

How long is an IDP valid?

The Geneva 1949 IDP is valid 1 year. The Vienna 1968 IDP is valid 3 years, or until the underlying Thai license expires — whichever is shorter.

Can a lifetime Thai license (older format) be used for an IDP?

Yes, but the IDP will be issued with a maximum 5-year validity and must then be renewed at a Thai embassy abroad or back in Thailand.

Which countries require a translation in addition to or instead of the IDP?

Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Russia, the UAE, Brazil and mainland China require a certified translation from a Department of Consular Affairs–accredited center plus Legalization at the destination country's embassy.

What if my Thai license expires while I'm abroad?

Renewal can be done at a Thai Royal Embassy in some countries, or you can grant a Power of Attorney to NYC to renew it at the DLT and dispatch it back abroad by EMS.

What does NYC charge for translation + MFA + embassy Legalization?

— ask our team for a quote for English, German, French and Chinese; — ask our team for a quote for other languages — government fees included, EMS within Thailand free, turnaround 5–7 business days.

Tags:#driver-license#translation#idp#thailand

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Ready to start your case with NYC?

Send document details and recipient instructions to staff for scope review and a quotation.

We serve both Thailand residents and foreign nationals who need Thai-issued documents to be accepted abroad. Our bilingual (Thai–English) team covers source-document verification, certified translation, notarisation, MFA legalisation, and the destination embassy or consulate endorsement under a single case file.

Why this matters

Our Blog Article desk handles one of the highest request volumes in the firm — currently spanning dozens of primary categories, each with its own evidentiary checklist, certification chain, and turnaround. Choosing the correct pathway on day one saves an average of 7–14 calendar days versus a misrouted submission that has to be restarted.

Because blog article sits at the intersection of Thai administrative law and the destination authority's evidentiary rules, the cost of a misstep is rarely the filing fee — it is the lost window. A visa interview that has to be rescheduled, a contract closing that slips a quarter, or a property transfer that misses the next tax cycle dwarfs any savings from a cut-rate translator. Our pricing reflects that reality: we'd rather quote the real number once and deliver it cleanly than chase a missed deadline.

How we deliver it

Our standard workflow has five gates: (1) source-document assessment and pathway recommendation within one business hour; (2) preparation and certified translation by registered translators; (3) notarisation by a licensed Notarial Services Attorney; (4) MFA Chaeng Watthana submission with daily tracking; (5) destination embassy or consulate endorsement, with the final dossier hand-delivered or shipped back to you under signature.

  1. Intake & free document review (≤1 business hour).
  2. Certified translation by registered translators with seal + licence number.
  3. Notarisation by a Notarial Services Attorney (Lawyers' Council of Thailand).
  4. MFA Chaeng Watthana endorsement (Department of Consular Affairs).
  5. Destination embassy / consulate finalisation + return delivery.

Document readiness before filing

Blog Article matters most when the filing window is narrow and the receiving authority applies its checklist strictly. Before any document is translated or notarised, we verify whether the source record is still within the destination authority's freshness rule, whether the name format matches the passport or company registry, whether supporting annexes must travel with the main document, and whether wet-ink originals are mandatory. This pre-flight stage is where most avoidable delays are prevented.

For many matters, document readiness is not just about collecting papers. It includes sequencing. Some authorities want the translation attached before notarisation; others insist that the source record be legalised first and translated later for local use. Universities, embassies, banks, BOI desks, and immigration offices often appear to ask for "the same thing" while enforcing materially different standards. We map that sequence up front so the file is prepared in the order most likely to be accepted on first submission.

Common pitfalls we prevent

The most common cause of rejection for first-time clients is using a source certificate that fails the destination authority's freshness rule (Thai household registrations older than six months, for example), translations missing the translator's licence number, or chain-of-certification steps performed in the wrong order. We screen for all three before any fees are incurred.

  • Stale source records (e.g. household registrations older than 6 months).
  • Translations missing the translator's licence number or seal.
  • Chain-of-certification steps performed out of order.
  • Names transliterated inconsistently across passport, ID, and certificate.

Transparent pricing & turnaround

All fees appear in a single transparent quote that bundles government charges, courier (EMS/Kerry), and attorney work — no hidden surcharges. Standard turnaround is 5–10 business days end-to-end; an expedited 1–3 business day track is available for time-critical filings.

Primary sources & verification

Every procedural statement on this page is checked against the issuing authority below. Where an authority updates its requirements, this page is corrected — we do not restate outdated procedure.

Government fees quoted anywhere on this site are the authorities' own statutory rates. Our professional fees are quoted per case — contact us by phone, LINE or email for a written quotation.

Quality control, evidence & accountability

Every blog article file we handle moves through a named-responsibility chain. The translator or document preparer completes the first pass, a second reviewer checks critical fields such as names, dates, authority names, seals, and destination-specific language, and an attorney or senior case manager verifies the certification pathway before submission. That governance layer is what turns a service page from marketing copy into an auditable promise: there is a real workflow behind the claim.

This is also central to E-E-A-T. Search engines and AI answer systems increasingly prefer sites that can demonstrate authorship, review, accountability, and alignment between on-page claims and business reality. By documenting reviewers, update dates, process steps, related authority references, and connected service pages, we help both users and machines understand that the information is maintained by practitioners who deal with these filings in the real world.

Frequently asked questions

How long does Blog Article take?

Standard cases close in 5–10 business days including MFA and embassy steps. Expedited track is 1–3 business days for an additional fee.

What documents do I need to prepare?

Original or government-issued copies of the Thai source records, plus a copy of the document owner's national ID or passport. We review your bundle for free before any work begins.

Do I have to appear in person?

In most cases, no — a signed power of attorney is sufficient. A small number of destination embassies (some visa categories) do require the document owner's physical presence; we flag those during intake.

Is the quote final?

Yes. Quotes are turn-key and include every government and courier fee. Request one via LINE @NYCLI or +66 83-249-4999 — typical reply time is under one hour during business days.

Do you serve clients outside Bangkok?

Yes. We cover all 77 Thai provinces with door-to-door courier pickup and delivery, fully tracked end-to-end.

Which destination countries are supported?

168 destinations including the 125 Hague Apostille jurisdictions and Non-Hague destinations that require in-Thailand embassy endorsement. See the Legalization hub for the full directory.

Related services

Reviewed by: Atty. Natthakarn (Notary Public licensee — Lawyers' Council of Thailand) · Last reviewed: 2026-10-24

Full service playbook — Consular & Embassy Legalisation

For countries that do not accept an Apostille, Thai documents follow a fixed chain: issuing office → certified translation → MFA legalisation → destination embassy. The order cannot be skipped.

Responsible authority: Department of Consular Affairs (MFA Thailand) and the destination country's embassy

Documents to prepare

  • The original document issued by the Thai authority, or a freshly re-issued copy
  • An English translation with the translator's certificate
  • Passport or Thai ID copy of the document holder
  • A power of attorney plus the agent's ID copy if someone files on your behalf
  • The MFA application form and any extra embassy form

Step-by-step process

  1. 1. Confirm the destination's requirement1 business day

    Establish whether the country wants an Apostille or full legalisation, and in which language.

  2. 2. Re-issue the source document1–3 business days

    Many offices impose a freshness rule; obtain a new certified extract from the registrar or issuing body.

  3. 3. Translate and certify1–3 business days

    Prepare the English translation with a certificate so it meets MFA acceptance criteria.

  4. 4. File with MFA Consular Affairs1–3 business days

    Submit the application with original and translation; standard and express channels exist under MFA rules.

  5. 5. File with the destination embassy3–15 business days

    Present the MFA-legalised file to the embassy; queues, forms and opening days differ by mission.

Practitioner tips

  • Check embassy intake days in advance — many accept documents on selected weekdays only.
  • Allow for both Thai and destination-country holidays, which rarely coincide.
  • Photograph each seal or stamp after every stage so you can trace the file if follow-up is needed.
  • Match the Latin spelling of your name to your passport exactly — receiving authorities compare character by character.
  • Scan every page to 300 dpi colour PDF before the originals leave your hands, in case a re-submission is required.

Cautions

  • Going straight to the embassy without MFA legalisation is normally refused on the spot.
  • An out-of-order chain forces a full restart of the process.
  • Multi-page documents must be certified on every page where the rules require it, not only page one.
  • Do not write on, amend, or correction-fluid an official document; request a fresh copy from the issuing office instead.
  • Unsigned translations cannot be certified — the certifying office will refuse to stamp them.

DIY vs NYC handling it

TaskDo it yourselfNYC handles it
Checking destination rulesYou read checklists and call around yourselfWe verify the current requirements and hand you one list
Multi-agency runningSeveral days off work, different queues and hoursWe run the whole chain end to end for you
Translation and certificationYou source a translator and risk rejectionTranslated, double-checked and certified in one package
Errors and re-filingOne mistake restarts the whole chainPre-submission checks at every stage reduce rejections
TrackingYou chase the status by phoneStage-by-stage updates on LINE with photo evidence

Prefer not to run it yourself? NYC can handle the whole chain

Every step above can be done alone, but it means several agencies, mismatched queues, and one mistake restarting the sequence. Our attorneys and translators cover requirement checks, document re-issue, certified translation and MFA or embassy legalisation, with status updates at each stage. Send photos of your documents for a free assessment first.

What the common mistakes actually cost

Almost every failure in consular department and embassy legalisation happens during preparation, not at the counter, and the real cost is the TIME needed to repeat the chain. Below is what each mistake comes from, how long it typically adds, and how to avoid it.

MistakeWhy it happensTime costHow to prevent it
Booking the wrong service channel or appointment typeEach channel has its own queue and document conditions; the wrong one means booking again.Typically adds 2–14 working days depending on appointment availability that month.Confirm the service type and the appointment date in advance and keep at least one spare week.
The name in the translation does not match the passport spellingReceiving authorities compare character by character; a single different letter reads as a different person.Typically adds 3–10 working days, because the translation has to be redone and the whole chain repeated.Send the passport page on day one and have the translator take the spelling from the passport, never from the Thai document.
Planning without allowing for public and embassy holidaysEmbassies close on both Thai and home-country holidays, so the real calendar is shorter than it looks.Typically adds 3–9 working days around a long holiday period.Check the holiday calendar of every body involved before fixing a travel or filing date.
Self-translating, or using a translator the destination does not recogniseSome countries accept only registered translators, others only translations certified by a Thai government body.Typically adds 4–10 working days for a fresh translation and a restarted chain.Ask the destination exactly which form of translation it accepts, then match the translator to that form from the start.
Running the chain in the wrong order — embassy before the consular departmentEach body only certifies the signature of the body immediately before it in the chain.Typically adds 5–12 working days and forces a re-filing from the skipped stage.Confirm the route with the receiving authority before starting, or have us map the chain up front.

Deep timeline: what can run in parallel

The windows below are approximate and depend on each authority's queue. Stages marked as parallel can start alongside the previous stage — that is where the total calendar time is actually reduced.

  1. 1. Chain check with the receiving authority1 working day

    We confirm whether the file ends at the consular department or must continue to the destination's embassy.

  2. 2. Originals and translation prepared2–4 working dayscan run in parallel

    Reissue anything outside the validity window and produce a translation in the accepted format.

  3. 3. Filing at the consular department2–5 working days

    Timing depends on the service channel chosen and the queue volume that week.

  4. 4. Filing at the destination embassy3–15 working days

    Each embassy sets its own documents, intake days, and collection rounds, so allow the most slack here.

Note: all windows are general estimates, not guarantees. Actual timing depends on how complete your file is and on the queues at the authorities involved.

Compare the options before you decide

MFA-certified translation vs NAATI vs a destination-country sworn translator

"Certified translation" does not mean the same thing everywhere. The receiving body defines the accepted form, and choosing the wrong one means translating the whole set again.

AspectTranslation + Thai MFA certificationNAATI / foreign sworn translator
Who certifiesThe Department of Consular Affairs certifies the translation and the translator's signatureA translator registered with the destination country's body
Accepted byThai authorities and destinations that accept Thai certificationBodies that explicitly require a registered translator, such as Australian immigration
Output formatA certification stamp on the translation attached to the originalThe translator's statement with their registration number or stamp
Can an Apostille follow?Yes, when the destination is a convention partyDepends on that country's rules; some require no further step
Check before you startWhether the destination accepts Thai consular certificationWhether the receiving body requires its own registered translator

Where the destination requires a court-registered sworn translator, Thai certification cannot substitute for it.

Apostille route vs embassy legalisation route

The destination country decides whether a file ends at an Apostille or still needs the embassy. Confirm the country's convention status first: the two routes use a different order and different paperwork.

AspectApostille routeEmbassy legalisation route
When it appliesDestination is a party to the Apostille ConventionDestination does not accept an Apostille
Final authorityDepartment of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign AffairsThe destination country's embassy or consulate in Thailand
Typical number of stepsFewer — the chain ends at the central authorityMore — central authority first, then the embassy
Approximate timeframeShorter, still subject to the authority's queueLonger, because the embassy appointment queue is added
Common rejection causeTranslation does not match the original, or the copy was not issued by the authorityThe embassy's own form or language requirement was not followed

Verify the current convention status and embassy conditions before filing.

Filing it yourself vs letting NYC run the chain

Every step can be done alone. This table compares the real workload of each option so the decision rests on time and rejection risk rather than marketing claims.

AspectDo it yourselfNYC handles it
Checking destination rulesRead each authority's notice yourself and confirm by phoneChecked before you start, with the order the receiving authority accepts
TravelSeveral agencies with queues that rarely line up in one dayDocuments move by courier or online except where the law requires you in person
Rejection riskOne mismatch — a name spelled differently from the passport — restarts the chainNames, dates and stamps are cross-checked before every filing
Status trackingYou follow up with each authorityStatus updates at each stage, and we handle the fix if a file is returned
Advisory roleNo one to compare options when your case falls outside the manualYou get advice on the options before work starts, not just execution

Government fees and timeframes change; ask for an assessment of your own case before you start.

We work as advisers, not only as a document-running agency

Our team has worked on documents, translation and legalisation for more than 15 years, combining notarial attorneys licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand with translators the receiving authorities accept. Every case starts with advice on the correct route and only then moves to execution — we do not simply run whatever is handed to us.

Before we start — mapping the document route

We confirm whether your file ends at an Apostille or still needs the embassy, whether a freshly issued copy is required, and which form of translation the receiving authority accepts. This is where most time is saved, because it is where most people choose wrongly and restart.

While preparing — consistency checks

We match the spelling of your name against the passport, check the issue date against the validity window the destination applies, verify stamps and signatures, and confirm the translation matches the original line by line.

While filing — coordination with the authorities

We file in the order each authority expects, follow the queue, and report status as it moves. If an authority asks for more paperwork, you hear about it immediately, together with the options for fixing it.

After delivery — practical guidance

We explain which bodies this set can be filed with, how to store the originals, and how many certified sets to request up front if you expect to use them again, so you do not repeat the whole chain later.

Cases where advice up front changes the outcome

  • Documents are needed for several countries at once, each with a different order of certification.
  • The destination only says "certified translation" without stating which form of certification it accepts.
  • The name on an older document does not match the current passport because of a name change or a different transliteration.
  • The applicant is upcountry or abroad, so the power of attorney and courier plan must be arranged carefully.

If you are unsure which route your case takes, send photos of the documents and name the destination country or authority. We map the sequence and the paperwork first; you then decide whether to run it yourself or hand it over.

12 from our master question bank, written fresh per page

Cross-service questions, answered by the NYC Legal team

333. Does a foreign divorce registration interpreter at the district office need a background in family law?

Interpreters are matched to the setting: court and police station, government and embassy, medical, simultaneous booth work, and remote VRI/OPI. If the receiving authority rejects a file for a reason attributable to our work, we correct and re-file it at no additional professional fee. Send your documents for a free assessment at +66-83-249-4999 or contact@nyclegal.co.th. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Send scans of every page for review before sending originals; that is when faded seals, passport-spelling mismatches and expired documents can still be corrected. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

Does an interpreter for a hospital appointment require a certified translation to be attached?

Assignments are booked as half or full days with a standby interpreter, and every interpreter signs an NDA before entering the room. Quotations separate government fees from professional fees line by line, so nothing appears on the invoice that was not in the quote. Tell us where the document will be used and you will get a plan and a price the same business day. Keep a digital copy of the finished certified set so it can be referenced if the destination asks for additional documents or a re-filing. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Send scans of every page for review before sending originals; that is when faded seals, passport-spelling mismatches and expired documents can still be corrected. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

500. Where can I find a one-stop service to open a travel agency, get a TAT license, apply for a Non-B visa, and register for VAT?

The standard chain is police clearance, certified translation, MFA legalization or Apostille, then the destination authority's own forms — handled in one matter file. Government fees follow each authority's published rate, while professional fees are quoted per case by document count and destination, in full before work starts. Send your documents for a free assessment at +66-83-249-4999 or contact@nyclegal.co.th. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: each certification covers only what its own stamp states; it does not make a document automatically acceptable everywhere. Confirm the receiving authority's conditions case by case. Send scans of every page for review before sending originals; that is when faded seals, passport-spelling mismatches and expired documents can still be corrected. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

431. Is there a complete package offering SME accounting alongside work permit and visa management?

Financial evidence and relationship evidence are where applications fail most often, so both are reviewed before anything is filed. If the receiving authority rejects a file for a reason attributable to our work, we correct and re-file it at no additional professional fee. Tell us where the document will be used and you will get a plan and a price the same business day. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Fix three facts before any work starts: the destination country, the exact authority the file goes to, and the language that authority requires. Those three decide the whole certification chain. Caution: each certification covers only what its own stamp states; it does not make a document automatically acceptable everywhere. Confirm the receiving authority's conditions case by case. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

509. How does an automated visa and work permit expiry monitoring system protect expats from overstay penalties?

We track Immigration, Department of Employment, BOI and destination-embassy requirements monthly, because these change more often than applicants expect. Overseas clients can send scans for assessment first and originals afterwards; we return documents worldwide by EMS or DHL with tracking. Send your documents for a free assessment at +66-83-249-4999 or contact@nyclegal.co.th. Keep a digital copy of the finished certified set so it can be referenced if the destination asks for additional documents or a re-filing. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Request more than one certified set when several authorities are involved, because most receiving offices keep the certified copy and do not return it. Caution: each certification covers only what its own stamp states; it does not make a document automatically acceptable everywhere. Confirm the receiving authority's conditions case by case. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

Does assembling a document pack ahead of a biometrics appointment require a certified translation to be attached?

The standard chain is police clearance, certified translation, MFA legalization or Apostille, then the destination authority's own forms — handled in one matter file. Government fees follow each authority's published rate, while professional fees are quoted per case by document count and destination, in full before work starts. Talk to the NYC Legal team on any business day — you get a working plan, not a generic price list. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

Which documents and evidence must be ready before starting preparing documents for a regional headquarters?

Regional headquarters, IBC and industrial licence files move through several agencies at once, so we run them as a single plan with one named coordinator. Government fees follow each authority's published rate, while professional fees are quoted per case by document count and destination, in full before work starts. Tell us where the document will be used and you will get a plan and a price the same business day. Fix three facts before any work starts: the destination country, the exact authority the file goes to, and the language that authority requires. Those three decide the whole certification chain. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Send scans of every page for review before sending originals; that is when faded seals, passport-spelling mismatches and expired documents can still be corrected. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

Which documents and evidence must be ready before starting using a dedicated document coordinator service?

Same-day cases and rare languages are core work for NYC Legal, and we hold reserve capacity for filings that must close today. Government fees follow each authority's published rate, while professional fees are quoted per case by document count and destination, in full before work starts. Talk to the NYC Legal team on any business day — you get a working plan, not a generic price list. Keep a digital copy of the finished certified set so it can be referenced if the destination asks for additional documents or a re-filing. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Request more than one certified set when several authorities are involved, because most receiving offices keep the certified copy and do not return it. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

278. Can an agency submit commercial invoices and certificates of origin to the Thai Board of Trade on my behalf?

The whole workflow runs online, so clients abroad do not need to fly back to Thailand to sign every page. Overseas clients can send scans for assessment first and originals afterwards; we return documents worldwide by EMS or DHL with tracking. Send your documents for a free assessment at +66-83-249-4999 or contact@nyclegal.co.th. Private documents such as powers of attorney or contracts must first pass a notarial services attorney before they can enter the legalisation stage. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Caution: never unbind, trim or separate pages after an authority has sealed the set — doing so voids the certification. Fix three facts before any work starts: the destination country, the exact authority the file goes to, and the language that authority requires. Those three decide the whole certification chain. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

380. Do you provide corporate amendment services for updating the shareholder list (Bor Or Jor 5) and changing authorized directors?

M&A and fundraising work demands speed and confidentiality, so we sign the NDA before intake and ring-fence a closed team for the matter. Government fees follow each authority's published rate, while professional fees are quoted per case by document count and destination, in full before work starts. Tell us where the document will be used and you will get a plan and a price the same business day. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Request more than one certified set when several authorities are involved, because most receiving offices keep the certified copy and do not return it. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

How long does the full process for preparing Thai tax and legal documents for overseas filing usually take end to end?

Cross-border wills and estates must be read against the destination jurisdiction, and we coordinate local counsel where that is required. Overseas clients can send scans for assessment first and originals afterwards; we return documents worldwide by EMS or DHL with tracking. Tell us where the document will be used and you will get a plan and a price the same business day. The workable order is: check that the source document is complete and legible, translate it, certify the translation, file for legalisation with the Department of Consular Affairs, then obtain the destination embassy's certification — or an Apostille where the destination is a convention party. Caution: processing time depends on each authority's queue, so allow buffer before the date the document is actually needed. Request more than one certified set when several authorities are involved, because most receiving offices keep the certified copy and do not return it. Caution: each certification covers only what its own stamp states; it does not make a document automatically acceptable everywhere. Confirm the receiving authority's conditions case by case. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

How many working days should be allowed for a legal opinion letter prepared for a foreign regulator?

Tax and land-registry documents carry terminology that cannot be paraphrased, so we work from Revenue Department and Land Department glossaries. Processing time depends on each authority's queue, so the working order and the expected return date are confirmed before any work begins. Talk to the NYC Legal team on any business day — you get a working plan, not a generic price list. Request more than one certified set when several authorities are involved, because most receiving offices keep the certified copy and do not return it. Caution: each certification covers only what its own stamp states; it does not make a document automatically acceptable everywhere. Confirm the receiving authority's conditions case by case. Send scans of every page for review before sending originals; that is when faded seals, passport-spelling mismatches and expired documents can still be corrected. Caution: government fees follow the authority's published rate and are separate from professional fees; check the current rate on the official website first. Keep a digital copy of the finished certified set so it can be referenced if the destination asks for additional documents or a re-filing. Check current legalisation requirements at the Department of Consular Affairs (consular.mfa.go.th) and Apostille membership at hcch.net.

ประเด็นสำคัญที่ต้องรู้

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

Will the Certified Translation result be accepted abroad?
It depends on the destination. Hague Convention member states accept an apostille directly; non-member states need an additional embassy legalization step.
How long does Certified Translation take?
Standard turnaround is 5-7 business days; rush is 1-3 business days, counted from receipt of complete originals.
What do you need to start Certified Translation?
A photo or scan of the original plus the destination country and receiving authority. We review it free of charge and reply with the shortest valid routing.
Do I have to visit the office?
No. Send originals by EMS or book a Bangkok pickup; completed documents are returned by domestic post or international courier.

Certified Translation

With "Certified Translation", the outcome is decided by certification order rather than translation alone. We map the full Certified Document Translation routing before anything is filed, so the chain holds at the destination office. We handle files from Bangkok, upcountry, and overseas clients working through a power of attorney. Files are signed off by an attorney registered as a Notarial Services Attorney with the Lawyers Council of Thailand, working alongside Ministry of Justice-recognized translators and our consular liaison desk. We separate our own fee from government charges and actual shipping cost, so the quote shows exactly where each baht goes. Two service windows are available: standard 5-7 business days, rush 1-3 business days.

Certified Translation — service overview

  • With "Certified Translation", the outcome is decided by certification order rather than translation alone. We map the full Certified Document Translation routing before anything is filed, so the chain holds at the destination office.
  • We handle files from Bangkok, upcountry, and overseas clients working through a power of attorney. Files are signed off by an attorney registered as a Notarial Services Attorney with the Lawyers Council of Thailand, working alongside Ministry of Justice-recognized translators and our consular liaison desk.
  • We separate our own fee from government charges and actual shipping cost, so the quote shows exactly where each baht goes. Two service windows are available: standard 5-7 business days, rush 1-3 business days.

Documents required for Certified Translation

  • Original document required for Certified Translation (or a freshly issued certified copy within its validity window)
  • Copy of national ID or passport, signed and dated as a true copy
  • Power of attorney (if a representative will handle it) with the required revenue stamp
  • Destination details: country, receiving authority, purpose, and required deadline

Step-by-step process for Certified Translation

  • 1. Send scanned copies of the Certified Translation source documents via LINE/email for a free initial review.
  • 2. We confirm eligibility and issue a written quote with a committed turnaround.
  • 3. You deliver originals to our office (or book a Bangkok pickup) and pay a 50% deposit.
  • 4. We translate, certify, and submit to each Thai authority in the order the destination accepts.
  • 5. Final documents are scanned and emailed for your review before physical dispatch.
  • 6. We ship by EMS domestically and DHL/FedEx internationally, with tracking numbers.

Turnaround and cost structure for Certified Translation

  • Standard turnaround for Certified Translation: 5-7 business days from receipt of complete originals.
  • Rush turnaround: 1-3 business days (rush surcharge applies).
  • Government fees are charged at official rates with no markup.
  • Domestic EMS at Thailand Post rates; international DHL/FedEx at actual weight-based rates.

Why Certified Translation filings get rejected

  • Submitting an uncertified photocopy instead of the original — the receiving office will not review it and you rejoin the queue.
  • Name mismatch between the document and the passport — embassies reject these. Correct it at the district office before translating.
  • Originals outside the validity window — many destinations require documents issued within 3-6 months. Confirm with the receiving authority first.
  • Skipping MFA legalization before the embassy step — this costs multiple trips and several weeks.

FAQ

Will the Certified Translation result be accepted abroad?
It depends on the destination. Hague Convention member states accept an apostille directly; non-member states need an additional embassy legalization step.
How long does Certified Translation take?
Standard turnaround is 5-7 business days; rush is 1-3 business days, counted from receipt of complete originals.
What do you need to start Certified Translation?
A photo or scan of the original plus the destination country and receiving authority. We review it free of charge and reply with the shortest valid routing.
Do I have to visit the office?
No. Send originals by EMS or book a Bangkok pickup; completed documents are returned by domestic post or international courier.

Certified Translation — How to Pick a Translator Your Recipient Will Accept

AI-generated illustration of a certified translator's workspace
Editorial illustration (AI-generated, editorially reviewed — no real persons or brand logos depicted).

Regulatory & Standards Citations

  • กระทรวงยุติธรรม — ทะเบียนนักแปลผู้ให้บริการแก่ศาลและหน่วยงานยุติธรรม [source]
  • ISO 17100:2015 — Translation services — Requirements for translation services

Common Pitfalls (From Field Experience)

  • Submitting MT output to a government agency — instant rejection.
  • Failing to verify the source document before translation causes rework.

Decision Tree

ใช้กับศาล/ราชการไทย?
Yes → เลือกนักแปลทะเบียน MoJ
No → เลือกตามผู้รับ (NAATI สำหรับออสเตรเลีย, ATA สำหรับสหรัฐฯ)

Options Compared

OptionBest forTimelineCost (THB)
แปลรับรองทั่วไป (Certified)ยื่นสถานทูต / ธุรกิจ1–3 วัน500–1,200 / หน้า
แปลนักแปล MoJศาลไทย / หน่วยงานยุติธรรม2–5 วัน800–2,000 / หน้า

Scope of work: Certified translation

Translation of civil, corporate and legal documents with a certificate of accuracy, formatted to clear the receiving officer's check on the first submission.

This service fits you when

  • You are filing Thai documents abroad, or foreign documents in Thailand
  • The authority asked for a certified, sworn or official translation
  • Names and legal terms must match your passport and earlier filings exactly
  • The translation feeds a later MFA, embassy or court step

When another route is the right one

  • Australian destinations that specify NAATI need a NAATI-credentialed translator
  • Court filings may require a specific translator declaration format, which we prepare
  • If you only need to understand a document internally, we will say so rather than sell a certified set

What the service includes

  • Name spelling reconciled against your passport and previous documents
  • Layout mirrored to the source, including seals and signature blocks
  • Second-linguist review before delivery
  • Certificate of accuracy with traceable translator details
  • Free wording revisions if the receiving officer requests them

What is not included

  • Government and courier fees charged by the receiving authority (billed at cost, always quoted before we start)
  • Any guarantee of approval by a government office or embassy — that decision stays with the officer in charge
  • Sourcing original documents that only you can request in person

Not sure which route your case belongs to? Tell us the destination and the deadline — our advisers have handled these files for more than 15 years and will confirm the correct sequence and exact documents before you spend anything.

Certified translation process and required documents

A standard certified translation takes 1–3 business days depending on page count and language pair, and must be produced from the document version the destination accepts.

Step-by-step process

  1. 1Send files and destinationSend clear scans of every page and tell us where the translation will be filed — certification wording differs by authority.
  2. 2Confirm name spellingsWe confirm names against your passport and institution names against official records so the file is not rejected later.
  3. 3Translate and double-checkA subject-matter translator translates; a second reviewer compares line by line, checking numbers, dates, seals and stamps.
  4. 4Issue the certificate of accuracyWe attach a signed certification page and bind it to the source copy.
  5. 5Continue to legalization if requiredFor foreign government use we carry the file through the consular department and the embassy as one package.

Documents you need to prepare

  • Sharp colour scans of every page including seals and signatures
  • Passport page to confirm name spelling
  • Destination country/authority and your filing deadline
  • Any glossary or previously accepted translation

Common pitfalls to avoid

  • Many authorities reject translations made from uncertified copies — check first.
  • Name spelling that differs from the passport is the number-one rejection cause.
  • Some certificates have a validity window; request a fresh copy before translating.

Prefer not to handle the queues, forms and re-submissions yourself? Our team has run these files for more than 15 years — we advise on the right route first, then complete every step for you end to end. Message us and we will confirm the exact documents for your case.

Compare the options before you decide

Apostille route vs embassy legalisation route

The destination country decides whether a file ends at an Apostille or still needs the embassy. Confirm the country's convention status first: the two routes use a different order and different paperwork.

AspectApostille routeEmbassy legalisation route
When it appliesDestination is a party to the Apostille ConventionDestination does not accept an Apostille
Final authorityDepartment of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign AffairsThe destination country's embassy or consulate in Thailand
Typical number of stepsFewer — the chain ends at the central authorityMore — central authority first, then the embassy
Approximate timeframeShorter, still subject to the authority's queueLonger, because the embassy appointment queue is added
Common rejection causeTranslation does not match the original, or the copy was not issued by the authorityThe embassy's own form or language requirement was not followed

Verify the current convention status and embassy conditions before filing.

MFA-certified translation vs NAATI vs a destination-country sworn translator

"Certified translation" does not mean the same thing everywhere. The receiving body defines the accepted form, and choosing the wrong one means translating the whole set again.

AspectTranslation + Thai MFA certificationNAATI / foreign sworn translator
Who certifiesThe Department of Consular Affairs certifies the translation and the translator's signatureA translator registered with the destination country's body
Accepted byThai authorities and destinations that accept Thai certificationBodies that explicitly require a registered translator, such as Australian immigration
Output formatA certification stamp on the translation attached to the originalThe translator's statement with their registration number or stamp
Can an Apostille follow?Yes, when the destination is a convention partyDepends on that country's rules; some require no further step
Check before you startWhether the destination accepts Thai consular certificationWhether the receiving body requires its own registered translator

Where the destination requires a court-registered sworn translator, Thai certification cannot substitute for it.

Filing it yourself vs letting NYC run the chain

Every step can be done alone. This table compares the real workload of each option so the decision rests on time and rejection risk rather than marketing claims.

AspectDo it yourselfNYC handles it
Checking destination rulesRead each authority's notice yourself and confirm by phoneChecked before you start, with the order the receiving authority accepts
TravelSeveral agencies with queues that rarely line up in one dayDocuments move by courier or online except where the law requires you in person
Rejection riskOne mismatch — a name spelled differently from the passport — restarts the chainNames, dates and stamps are cross-checked before every filing
Status trackingYou follow up with each authorityStatus updates at each stage, and we handle the fix if a file is returned
Advisory roleNo one to compare options when your case falls outside the manualYou get advice on the options before work starts, not just execution

Government fees and timeframes change; ask for an assessment of your own case before you start.

5 mistakes that get certified translations rejected

Rejected translations usually fail on certification format, name spelling, or inconsistency inside the same document set.

  1. 1. Name spelled differently from the passport

    Why it matters: Receivers match the name against the passport first.

    How to avoid it: Send the passport bio page with every translation request.

  2. 2. Non-official renderings of institution or degree names

    Why it matters: Most institutions already publish an official English name.

    How to avoid it: Follow the issuing body's official English wording and keep the Thai name alongside.

  3. 3. Translating from a file where seals or signatures are unreadable

    Why it matters: Seal text must be transcribed; "illegible" markers are refused by some receivers.

    How to avoid it: Provide a high-resolution colour scan of the original.

  4. 4. Not knowing which certification level the receiver wants

    Why it matters: Requirements range from translator certification to consular legalisation.

    How to avoid it: Confirm the receiver's requirement before work starts.

  5. 5. Partial translation (missing back pages or footnotes)

    Why it matters: Official documents must be translated in full, including reverse-side stamps.

    How to avoid it: Scan every page, front and back, even seemingly blank ones.

Prefer not to manage these details yourself? Our team has advised on cases like this for more than 15 years — we confirm the correct route first, then handle every step for you. Message us and we will list exactly which documents your case needs.

What the common mistakes actually cost

Almost every failure in certified document translation happens during preparation, not at the counter, and the real cost is the TIME needed to repeat the chain. Below is what each mistake comes from, how long it typically adds, and how to avoid it.

MistakeWhy it happensTime costHow to prevent it
Removing staples or separating pages after certificationThe certification is attached to the bound set; once separated the set counts as incomplete.Typically adds 3–7 working days to re-certify the set.Scan first, then keep the originals in a rigid envelope without detaching anything.
The name in the translation does not match the passport spellingReceiving authorities compare character by character; a single different letter reads as a different person.Typically adds 3–10 working days, because the translation has to be redone and the whole chain repeated.Send the passport page on day one and have the translator take the spelling from the passport, never from the Thai document.
Using an old copy instead of a freshly issued oneMany destinations accept documents issued within the last 3–6 months only, and some require a clean, legibly sealed reissue.Typically adds 5–15 working days for the trip back to the district registrar.Check the destination's freshness rule first, then request several certified copies in a single visit.
Planning without allowing for public and embassy holidaysEmbassies close on both Thai and home-country holidays, so the real calendar is shorter than it looks.Typically adds 3–9 working days around a long holiday period.Check the holiday calendar of every body involved before fixing a travel or filing date.
Booking the wrong service channel or appointment typeEach channel has its own queue and document conditions; the wrong one means booking again.Typically adds 2–14 working days depending on appointment availability that month.Confirm the service type and the appointment date in advance and keep at least one spare week.

Deep timeline: what can run in parallel

The windows below are approximate and depend on each authority's queue. Stages marked as parallel can start alongside the previous stage — that is where the total calendar time is actually reduced.

  1. 1. Source assessment and translation formatwithin 1 working day

    We count pages, check seal legibility, and confirm which translation format the destination accepts.

  2. 2. Translation with a second-pass review1–3 working days

    A reviewer checks names, dates, figures, and terminology against the source line by line.

  3. 3. Name-spelling confirmation with yousame daycan run in parallel

    You approve the draft spelling against your passport before the final is issued — the single biggest source of rework.

  4. 4. Certification and delivery1–2 working days

    The certificate is attached and bound to the original or the copy, as the destination requires.

Note: all windows are general estimates, not guarantees. Actual timing depends on how complete your file is and on the queues at the authorities involved.

Key terms to know before you file

These are the terms clients most often misread — and a leading cause of rejected documents. Our advisors walk you through them before any work starts.

ATA Certification(Thai equivalent: ATA)
Certification by the American Translators Association, accepted by USCIS and U.S. state courts.
Affidavit(Thai equivalent: คำให้การสาบาน)
A sworn written statement signed before a notary, used as evidence in courts and government authorities abroad.
NAATI(Thai equivalent: เนติ)
The National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters of Australia. NAATI-certified translations are accepted by Australian government and migration authorities.
Back Translation(Thai equivalent: แปลกลับ)
Re-translation of a target text back into the source language to verify accuracy, commonly used in medical and legal projects.
Apostille(Thai equivalent: อะพอสตีล)
A simplified single-step authentication under the 1961 Hague Convention accepted by 120+ member states. Thailand is not yet a party (as of 2026).
Power of Attorney (POA)(Thai equivalent: หนังสือมอบอำนาจ)
A legal instrument that authorises a person to act on behalf of another; typically requires notarisation and legalisation for international use.

Not sure which route your case needs? Send us the documents for a free assessment and we handle every step for you.

View the full glossary

Related services you may need next

Most cases need more than one step. Here is how the surrounding work connects, so you can plan the whole chain instead of discovering a missing certification at the last minute.

Not sure which of these your case actually needs? That is exactly what our advisory team does: we map the full chain for your destination first, then handle every step so nothing is filed in the wrong order.

Local coverage

certified translation near you — service areas we cover

We serve clients nationwide from our Bangkok head office and Khon Kaen branch, supported by partner offices in every province and every Bangkok district, with courier and appointment pick-up. Pick the area closest to you to see local offices, travel notes and how documents are collected.

Not sure which office fits your case? Send us the document — our advisors map the fastest route for you, end to end.

We work as advisers, not only as a document-running agency

Our team has worked on documents, translation and legalisation for more than 15 years, combining notarial attorneys licensed by the Lawyers Council of Thailand with translators the receiving authorities accept. Every case starts with advice on the correct route and only then moves to execution — we do not simply run whatever is handed to us.

Before we start — mapping the document route

We confirm whether your file ends at an Apostille or still needs the embassy, whether a freshly issued copy is required, and which form of translation the receiving authority accepts. This is where most time is saved, because it is where most people choose wrongly and restart.

While preparing — consistency checks

We match the spelling of your name against the passport, check the issue date against the validity window the destination applies, verify stamps and signatures, and confirm the translation matches the original line by line.

While filing — coordination with the authorities

We file in the order each authority expects, follow the queue, and report status as it moves. If an authority asks for more paperwork, you hear about it immediately, together with the options for fixing it.

After delivery — practical guidance

We explain which bodies this set can be filed with, how to store the originals, and how many certified sets to request up front if you expect to use them again, so you do not repeat the whole chain later.

Cases where advice up front changes the outcome

  • The applicant is upcountry or abroad, so the power of attorney and courier plan must be arranged carefully.
  • Documents are needed for several countries at once, each with a different order of certification.
  • A file was already returned once and the real cause has to be identified before refiling.
  • Documents have a limited validity window and every item must still be valid on the day of filing.

If you are unsure which route your case takes, send photos of the documents and name the destination country or authority. We map the sequence and the paperwork first; you then decide whether to run it yourself or hand it over.

Who wrote and checked this page

Written by
NYC Legal official-document translation team
Reviewed by
Head of proofreading for consular and embassy documents
Last reviewed

Verifies names, dates, document numbers and destination-authority wording. We are not only a filing agency — every case starts with a consultation so you know the correct route, the exact documents and the realistic timeline before any fee is paid.

Procedures and authority requirements can change. We re-check each page against the responsible authority's current practice; if your case is time-critical, message us to confirm the latest requirement.

Continue with a related service

Most document journeys need more than one step. These are the steps clients most often combine with this page.

Professional fees are quoted per case — ask our team by phone, LINE or email.

Verify with the issuing authority

Each source below is the authority that owns the rule cited on this page. If an authority changes its requirement, this page is corrected.